Carbon steels are the steels having carbon as the major alloying element. They also contain up to 1.2% manganese and 0.4% silicon. In addition, the residual elements like copper, molybdenum, aluminium, chromium and nickel are present in these steels.
Element | Content(%) |
---|---|
Iron, Fe | 98.41-98.9 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.60-0.90 |
Carbon, C | 0.50-0.60 |
Sulfur, S | ≤ 0.050 |
Phosphorous, P | ≤ 0.040 |
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Tensile strength, ultimate | 660 MPa | 95700 psi |
Tensile strength, yield | 560 MPa | 81200 psi |
Modulus of elasticity | 190-210 GPa | 29700-30458 ksi |
Bulk modulus (typical for steel) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Shear modulus (typical for steel) | 80 GPa | 11600 ksi |
Poissons ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) | 10% | 10% |
Reduction of area | 40% | 40% |
Hardness, Brinell | 197 | 197 |
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) | 219 | 219 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) | 92 | 92 |
Hardness, Rockwell C (converted from Brinell hardness. Value below normal HRC range, for comparison purposes only) | 13 | 13 |
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) | 207 | 207 |
Machinability (based on AISI 1212 steel. as 100 machinability) | 55 | 55 |
Production Route | Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled |
---|---|
Material Standard | AISI, ASTM, ASME, DIN, BS, EN, ISO, JIS, GOST, SAE, IS & Custom Chemistry |
Size | Width from 100mm to 3000mm ; Length from 500mm to 12000mm |
Thickness | 0.1mm to 400mm |
Delivery Condition | As Rolled, Annealed, Quenched and Tempered, Normalized |
Surface Finish | Plain, Brushed, Cladded |
DIN 1.1209
ASTM A29
ASTM A510
ASTM A576
ASTM A682
FED QQ-S-700 (1055)
SAE J403
SAE J412
SAE J414
1) Structures in Buildings, bridges, railway stations.
2) Fabrication of pipeline components & Industrial equipment.
3) Construction of automotive bodies, warehouses, shipping containers.
4) Commercial appliances, etc.