Stainless steels are known as high-alloy steels. They have excellent corrosion resistance in comparison with
other steels as they contain more chromium.
Based on their crystalline structure, stainless steels are divided into three groups, namely, martensitic,
austenitic and ferritic steels. A combination of martensitic and ferritic steels forms a fourth group known as
precipitation-hardened steels.
The grade 446 stainless steel is a ferritic, non-heat treatable stainless steel that provides good resistance
to high temperature oxidation and corrosion. The following datasheet provides more details of grade 446
stainless steel.
Element | Content(%) |
---|---|
Iron, Fe | 73 |
Chromium, Cr | 23.0 - 27.0 |
Manganese, Mn | 1.50 |
Silicon, Si | 1.0 |
Nickel, Ni | 0.25 |
Carbon, C | 0.20 |
Phosphorous, P | 0.040 |
Sulfur, S | 0.030 |
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Tensile strength | 550 MPa | 79800 psi |
Yield strength (@strain 0.200%) | 345 MPa | 50000 psi |
Elastic modulus | 200 GPa | 29000 ksi |
Poisson's ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
Elongation at break | 20% | 20% |
Hardness, Brinell (estimated from Rockwell B) | 159 | 159 |
Hardness, Knoop (estimated from Rockwell B) | 173 | 173 |
Hardness, Rockwell A (estimated from Rockwell B) | 51.1 | 51.1 |
Hardness, Rockwell B | 83 | 83 |
Hardness, Vickers (estimated from Rockwell B) | 159 | 159 |
Production Route | Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled |
---|---|
Material Standard | AISI, ASTM, ASME, DIN, BS, EN, ISO, JIS, GOST, SAE, IS & Custom Chemistry |
Size | Width from 100mm to 3000mm ; Length from 500mm to 12000mm |
Thickness | 0.1mm to 400mm |
Delivery Condition | As Rolled, Annealed, Quenched and Tempered, Normalized |
Surface Finish | Plain, Brushed, Cladded |
AISI 446
ASTM A176
ASTM A268
ASTM A276
ASTM A314
ASTM A473
ASTM A511
ASTM A815
DIN 1.4762
QQ S763
QQ S766
ASME SA268
ASTM A580
FED QQ-S-763
FED QQ-S-766
MIL SPEC MIL-S-862
SAE J405 (51446)
1) Structures in Buildings, bridges, railway stations.
2) Fabrication of pipeline components & Industrial equipment.
3) Construction of automotive bodies, warehouses, shipping containers.
4) Commercial appliances, etc.